Dental plague is the main cause of gum disease with some people being more susceptible than others. Plaque is the sticky layer that collects on the surface of your teeth and gums. This plaque can become hardened and form into a hard surface layer of tartar (calculus). The bacteria in the tartar continue to attack the tissues that support the root of your tooth.
How can I tell if I have gum disease?
If you have gingivitis
Your gums will be red in colour rather than the usual healthy pink.
They will also tend to be slightly puffy or swollen.
Inflamed gums also bleed, usually when you brush your teeth or bite into something hard such as an apple.
In severe cases your gums may bleed of their own accord.
If you think you have any of these symptoms, dont ignore them, ask your dentist.